Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a country with a rich history and vibrant culture. Situated in the west Asia, in the south of Caucasus, Armenia is surrounded by Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkey. It is one of the six ancient countries that have survived thousands of years, with a history dating back to biblical times. Let’s explore more about this fascinating country.
Armenia is known for being the first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion, making it an important destination for religious pilgrims. The capital city of Armenia is Yerevan, a bustling metropolis that offers a mix of modernity and historical landmarks. Yerevan is also a separate administrative region and is famous for its vibrant nightlife, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality.
The country is divided into 10 administrative regions, known as Marzes, each with its own unique charm and attractions. From the stunning landscapes of Gegharkunik region to the ancient monasteries in Lori region, there is something for everyone in Armenia. Some of the major cities in Armenia include Gyumri, Vanadzor, Kapan, Armavir, Gavar, Ejmiatsin, Ijevan, and Hrazdan.
Armenia is a land of natural beauty, with its diverse landscapes ranging from majestic mountains to serene lakes. Mount Aragats, the highest mountain peak in Armenia, offers breathtaking views and is a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering enthusiasts. Lake Sevan, located at an altitude of 1900 meters above sea level, is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world and a favorite spot for swimming, fishing, and boating.
The climate in Armenia is continental, with all four seasons distinctly present. Winters can be cold, with temperatures ranging between -12 and -15 degrees Celsius, while summers are hot, especially in the valley of Ararat, where temperatures can reach 35-38 degrees Celsius. The country experiences yearly rainfall between 20-80cm, adding to the beauty of its landscapes.
Armenia is also blessed with abundant natural resources, particularly in its mountainous regions. The country is rich in various stones, including tufa, marble, travertine, obsidian, and pumice, which occupy a significant portion of its territory. With over 450 different mines producing 60 species of minerals, Armenia is known for its platinum, gold, and other precious and non-ferrous metals. The country is also famous for its mineral water sources, such as Djermuk, Dilijan, Bjni, and Arzni, which are known for their healing properties.
The national currency of Armenia is the Armenian Dram, with coins available in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Drams, and paper banknotes in denominations of 1000, 5000, 20000, 50000, and 100000 Drams. Currency exchange is readily available throughout the country, and ATMs can be found at every corner, making it convenient for travelers.
When it comes to safety, Armenia is considered to be a safe country for both citizens and tourists. The crime rate is low, and people can walk around the country at any time of the day feeling secure. In case of any emergency, the locals are known for their helpfulness and willingness to assist. English is spoken by the younger generation, while Russian is more common among the older generation.
In terms of tipping, some places include a service charge of 5-10% in the bill, eliminating the need for additional tipping. In other places, it is customary to leave a tip of 5-10% on average. The warm hospitality of the Armenian people ensures that visitors feel welcome and appreciated throughout their stay.
Armenia is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, it offers a unique travel experience for those seeking to discover a country off the beaten path. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient monasteries, hiking in the mountains, or indulging in delicious Armenian cuisine, Armenia has something to offer for every traveler. Plan your trip to Armenia and immerse yourself in its beauty and culture.
